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Sahih al-Bukhari – Hadith 2317 – Representation, Authorization, Business by Proxy

Scholar #1:
I twisted the garlands of the Hadis (i.e. animals for sacrifice) of Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) with my own hands. Then Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) put them around their necks with his own hands, and sent them with my father (to Mecca). Nothing legal was regarded illegal for Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) till the animals were slaughtered.
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฅูุณู’ู…ูŽุงุนููŠู„ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽุฒู’ู…ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุจูู†ู’ุชู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽุชู’ู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ุŒ ุนูŽุงุฆูุดูŽุฉู ู€ ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู€ ุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ููŽุชูŽู„ู’ุชูุŒ ู‚ูŽู„ุงูŽุฆูุฏูŽ ู‡ูŽุฏู’ู‰ู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุจููŠูŽุฏูŽู‰ู‘ูŽุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽู„ู‘ูŽุฏูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุจููŠูŽุฏูŽูŠู’ู‡ูุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุจูŽุนูŽุซูŽ ุจูู‡ูŽุง ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุฃูŽุจููŠุŒ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุญู’ุฑูู…ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุดูŽู‰ู’ุกูŒ ุฃูŽุญูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽู‡ู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ู†ูุญูุฑูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‡ูŽุฏู’ู‰ูโ€.โ€
Representation, Authorization, Business by Proxy - ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ูˆูƒุงู„ุฉ #2317
Aisha (RA)

Sahih al-Bukhari – Hadith 2316 – Representation, Authorization, Business by Proxy

Scholar #1:
When An-Nuaman or his son was brought in a state of drunkenness, Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) ordered all those who were present in the house to beat him. I was one of those who beat him. We beat him with shoes and palm-leaf stalks.
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽู„ุงูŽู…ูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู‡ู‘ูŽุงุจู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽู‚ูŽูููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽูŠู‘ููˆุจูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู…ูู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูู‚ู’ุจูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงุฑูุซูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฌููŠุกูŽ ุจูุงู„ู†ู‘ูุนูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุฃูŽูˆู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุนูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุดูŽุงุฑูุจู‹ุงุŒ ููŽุฃูŽู…ูŽุฑูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠู’ุชู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุถู’ุฑูุจููˆุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ููŽูƒูู†ู’ุชู ุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ูููŠู…ูŽู†ู’ ุถูŽุฑูŽุจูŽู‡ูุŒ ููŽุถูŽุฑูŽุจู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ู ุจูุงู„ู†ู‘ูุนูŽุงู„ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุฑููŠุฏูโ€.โ€
Representation, Authorization, Business by Proxy - ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ูˆูƒุงู„ุฉ #2316
Uqba bin Al-Harith

Sahih al-Bukhari – Hadith 2315 – Representation, Authorization, Business by Proxy

Scholar #1:
The Prophet (๏ทบ) said, "O Unais! Go to the wife of this (man) and if she confesses (that she has committed illegal sexual intercourse), then stone her to death."
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู„ููŠุฏูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุซูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุดูู‡ูŽุงุจูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฒูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฎูŽุงู„ูุฏูุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุจููŠุŒ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ู…ุง ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ูˆูŽุงุบู’ุฏู ูŠูŽุง ุฃูู†ูŽูŠู’ุณู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽุฉู ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุงุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู ุงุนู’ุชูŽุฑูŽููŽุชู’ ููŽุงุฑู’ุฌูู…ู’ู‡ูŽุง โ€"โ€โ€.โ€
Representation, Authorization, Business by Proxy - ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ูˆูƒุงู„ุฉ #2315
Abu Huraira (RA)

Sahih al-Bukhari – Hadith 2313 – Representation, Authorization, Business by Proxy

Scholar #1:
Concerning the Waqf of `Umar: It was not sinful of the trustee (of the Waqf) to eat or provide his friends from it, provided the trustee had no intention of collecting fortune (for himself). Ibn `Umar was the manager of the trust of `Umar and he used to give presents from it to those with whom he used to stay at Mecca.
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู‚ูุชูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุตูŽุฏูŽู‚ูŽุฉู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ู€ ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ ู€ ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ุฌูู†ูŽุงุญูŒ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฃู’ูƒูู„ูŽ ูˆูŽูŠูุคู’ูƒูู„ูŽ ุตูŽุฏููŠู‚ู‹ุง โ€{โ€ู„ูŽู‡ูโ€}โ€ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽ ู…ูุชูŽุฃูŽุซู‘ูู„ู ู…ูŽุงู„ุงู‹ุŒ ููŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ู‡ููˆูŽ ูŠูŽู„ููŠ ุตูŽุฏูŽู‚ูŽุฉูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ูŠูู‡ู’ุฏููŠ ู„ูู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ู…ูŽูƒู‘ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽู†ู’ุฒูู„ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’โ€.โ€
Representation, Authorization, Business by Proxy - ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ูˆูƒุงู„ุฉ #2313
Amr

Sahih al-Bukhari – Hadith 2312 – Representation, Authorization, Business by Proxy

Scholar #1:
Once Bilal brought Barni (i.e. a kind of dates) to the Prophet (๏ทบ) and the Prophet (๏ทบ) asked him, "From where have you brought these?" Bilal replied, "I had some inferior type of dates and exchanged two Sas of it for one Sa of Barni dates in order to give it to the Prophet; to eat." Thereupon the Prophet (๏ทบ) said, "Beware! Beware! This is definitely Riba (usury)! This is definitely Riba (Usury)! Don't do so, but if you want to buy (a superior kind of dates) sell the inferior dates for money and then buy the superior kind of dates with that money."
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฅูุณู’ุญูŽุงู‚ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุตูŽุงู„ูุญูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุนูŽุงูˆููŠูŽุฉู ู€ ู‡ููˆูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽู„ุงู‘ูŽู…ู ู€ ุนูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุนูู‚ู’ุจูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ุบูŽุงููุฑูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุณูŽู…ูุนูŽ ุฃูŽุจูŽุง ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฏู’ุฑููŠู‘ูŽ ู€ ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ ู€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฌูŽุงุกูŽ ุจูู„ุงูŽู„ูŒ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุจูุชูŽู…ู’ุฑู ุจูŽุฑู’ู†ููŠู‘ู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€"โ€ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุจูู„ุงูŽู„ูŒ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู†ูŽุง ุชูŽู…ู’ุฑูŒ ุฑูŽุฏููŠู‘ูŒุŒ ููŽุจูุนู’ุชู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ุตูŽุงุนูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุจูุตูŽุงุนูุŒ ู„ูู†ูุทู’ุนูู…ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ โ€"โ€ ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู‡ู’ ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู‡ู’ ุนูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูุจูŽุง ุนูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูุจูŽุงุŒ ู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽูู’ุนูŽู„ู’ุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูƒูู†ู’ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฃูŽุฑูŽุฏู’ุชูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุดู’ุชูŽุฑููŠูŽ ููŽุจูุนู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽู…ู’ุฑูŽ ุจูุจูŽูŠู’ุนู ุขุฎูŽุฑูŽ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุงุดู’ุชูŽุฑูู‡ู โ€"โ€โ€.โ€
Representation, Authorization, Business by Proxy - ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ูˆูƒุงู„ุฉ #2312
Abu Said Al-Khudri (RA)

Sahih al-Bukhari – Hadith 2311 – Representation, Authorization, Business by Proxy

Scholar #1:
Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) deputed me to keep Sadaqat (al-Fitr) of Ramadan. A comer came and started taking handfuls of the foodstuff (of the Sadaqa) (stealthily). I took hold of him and said, "By Allah, I will take you to Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) ." He said, "I am needy and have many dependents, and I am in great need." I released him, and in the morning Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) asked me, "What did your prisoner do yesterday?" I said, "O Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ)! The person complained of being needy and of having many dependents, so, I pitied him and let him go." Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) said, "Indeed, he told you a lie and he will be coming again." I believed that he would show up again as Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) had told me that he would return. So, I waited for him watchfully. When he (showed up and) started stealing handfuls of foodstuff, I caught hold of him again and said, "I will definitely take you to Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ). He said, "Leave me, for I am very needy and have many dependents. I promise I will not come back again." I pitied him and let him go. In the morning Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) asked me, "What did your prisoner do." I replied, "O Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ)! He complained of his great need and of too many dependents, so I took pity on him and set him free." Allah's Apostle said, "Verily, he told you a lie and he will return." I waited for him attentively for the third time, and when he (came and) started stealing handfuls of the foodstuff, I caught hold of him and said, "I will surely take you to Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) as it is the third time you promise not to return, yet you break your promise and come." He said, "(Forgive me and) I will teach you some words with which Allah will benefit you." I asked, "What are they?" He replied, "Whenever you go to bed, recite "Ayat-al-Kursi"-- 'Allahu la ilaha illa huwa-l-Haiy-ul Qaiyum' till you finish the whole verse. (If you do so), Allah will appoint a guard for you who will stay with you and no satan will come near you till morning. " So, I released him. In the morning, Allah's Apostle asked, "What did your prisoner do yesterday?" I replied, "He claimed that he would teach me some words by which Allah will benefit me, so I let him go." Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) asked, "What are they?" I replied, "He said to me, 'Whenever you go to bed, recite Ayat-al-Kursi from the beginning to the end ---- Allahu la ilaha illa huwa-lHaiy-ul-Qaiyum----.' He further said to me, '(If you do so), Allah will appoint a guard for you who will stay with you, and no satan will come near you till morning.' (Abu Huraira or another sub-narrator) added that they (the companions) were very keen to do good deeds. The Prophet (๏ทบ) said, "He really spoke the truth, although he is an absolute liar. Do you know whom you were talking to, these three nights, O Abu Huraira?" Abu Huraira said, "No." He said, "It was Satan."
ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู‡ูŽูŠู’ุซูŽู…ู ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽูˆู’ููŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุณููŠุฑููŠู†ูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ู€ ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ ู€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูˆูŽูƒู‘ูŽู„ูŽู†ููŠ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุจูุญููู’ุธู ุฒูŽูƒูŽุงุฉู ุฑูŽู…ูŽุถูŽุงู†ูŽุŒ ููŽุฃูŽุชูŽุงู†ููŠ ุขุชู ููŽุฌูŽุนูŽู„ูŽ ูŠูŽุญู’ุซููˆ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุนูŽุงู…ูุŒ ููŽุฃูŽุฎูŽุฐู’ุชูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ูˆูŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ุฃูŽุฑู’ููŽุนูŽู†ู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฅูู†ู‘ููŠ ู…ูุญู’ุชูŽุงุฌูŒุŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ู‘ูŽ ุนููŠูŽุงู„ูŒุŒ ูˆูŽู„ููŠ ุญูŽุงุฌูŽุฉูŒ ุดูŽุฏููŠุฏูŽุฉูŒโ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ููŽุฎูŽู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุชู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ููŽุฃูŽุตู’ุจูŽุญู’ุชู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€"โ€ ูŠูŽุง ุฃูŽุจูŽุง ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ู…ูŽุง ููŽุนูŽู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุณููŠุฑููƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงุฑูุญูŽุฉูŽ โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุดูŽูƒูŽุง ุญูŽุงุฌูŽุฉู‹ ุดูŽุฏููŠุฏูŽุฉู‹ ูˆูŽุนููŠูŽุงู„ุงู‹ ููŽุฑูŽุญูู…ู’ุชูู‡ูุŒ ููŽุฎูŽู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุชู ุณูŽุจููŠู„ูŽู‡ูโ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ุฃูŽู…ูŽุง ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ูƒูŽุฐูŽุจูŽูƒูŽ ูˆูŽุณูŽูŠูŽุนููˆุฏู โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ููŽุนูŽุฑูŽูู’ุชู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุณูŽูŠูŽุนููˆุฏู ู„ูู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุณูŽูŠูŽุนููˆุฏูโ€.โ€ ููŽุฑูŽุตูŽุฏู’ุชูู‡ู ููŽุฌูŽุงุกูŽ ูŠูŽุญู’ุซููˆ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุนูŽุงู…ู ููŽุฃูŽุฎูŽุฐู’ุชูู‡ู ููŽู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ู„ุฃูŽุฑู’ููŽุนูŽู†ู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฏูŽุนู’ู†ููŠ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ููŠ ู…ูุญู’ุชูŽุงุฌูŒุŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ู‘ูŽ ุนููŠูŽุงู„ูŒ ู„ุงูŽ ุฃูŽุนููˆุฏูุŒ ููŽุฑูŽุญูู…ู’ุชูู‡ูุŒ ููŽุฎูŽู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุชู ุณูŽุจููŠู„ูŽู‡ู ููŽุฃูŽุตู’ุจูŽุญู’ุชูุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ููŠ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€"โ€ ูŠูŽุง ุฃูŽุจูŽุง ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ู…ูŽุง ููŽุนูŽู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุณููŠุฑููƒูŽ โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุดูŽูƒูŽุง ุญูŽุงุฌูŽุฉู‹ ุดูŽุฏููŠุฏูŽุฉู‹ ูˆูŽุนููŠูŽุงู„ุงู‹ุŒ ููŽุฑูŽุญูู…ู’ุชูู‡ู ููŽุฎูŽู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุชู ุณูŽุจููŠู„ูŽู‡ูโ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ุฃูŽู…ูŽุง ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ูƒูŽุฐูŽุจูŽูƒูŽ ูˆูŽุณูŽูŠูŽุนููˆุฏู โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ููŽุฑูŽุตูŽุฏู’ุชูู‡ู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽุงู„ูุซูŽุฉูŽ ููŽุฌูŽุงุกูŽ ูŠูŽุญู’ุซููˆ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุนูŽุงู…ูุŒ ููŽุฃูŽุฎูŽุฐู’ุชูู‡ู ููŽู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ู„ุฃูŽุฑู’ููŽุนูŽู†ู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…ุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุขุฎูุฑู ุซูŽู„ุงูŽุซู ู…ูŽุฑู‘ูŽุงุชู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ุชูŽุฒู’ุนูู…ู ู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽุนููˆุฏู ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุชูŽุนููˆุฏูโ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฏูŽุนู’ู†ููŠ ุฃูุนูŽู„ู‘ูู…ู’ูƒูŽ ูƒูŽู„ูู…ูŽุงุชู ูŠูŽู†ู’ููŽุนููƒูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจูู‡ูŽุงโ€.โ€ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ู…ูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฃูŽูˆูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ููุฑูŽุงุดููƒูŽ ููŽุงู‚ู’ุฑูŽุฃู’ ุขูŠูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ูƒูุฑู’ุณููŠู‘ู โ€{โ€ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ุงูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‡ูŽ ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู‰ู‘ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽูŠู‘ููˆู…ูโ€}โ€ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุชูŽุฎู’ุชูู…ูŽ ุงู„ุขูŠูŽุฉูŽุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ู„ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฒูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุญูŽุงููุธูŒ ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุฑูŽุจูŽู†ู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ุดูŽูŠู’ุทูŽุงู†ูŒ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุชูุตู’ุจูุญูŽโ€.โ€ ููŽุฎูŽู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุชู ุณูŽุจููŠู„ูŽู‡ู ููŽุฃูŽุตู’ุจูŽุญู’ุชูุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ููŠ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€"โ€ ู…ูŽุง ููŽุนูŽู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุณููŠุฑููƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงุฑูุญูŽุฉูŽ โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฒูŽุนูŽู…ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูŠูุนูŽู„ู‘ูู…ูู†ููŠ ูƒูŽู„ูู…ูŽุงุชูุŒ ูŠูŽู†ู’ููŽุนูู†ููŠ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจูู‡ูŽุงุŒ ููŽุฎูŽู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุชู ุณูŽุจููŠู„ูŽู‡ูโ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ู…ูŽุง ู‡ููŠูŽ โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ููŠ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฃูŽูˆูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ููุฑูŽุงุดููƒูŽ ููŽุงู‚ู’ุฑูŽุฃู’ ุขูŠูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ูƒูุฑู’ุณููŠู‘ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ูู‡ูŽุง ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุชูŽุฎู’ุชูู…ูŽ โ€{โ€ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ุงูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‡ูŽ ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู‰ู‘ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽูŠู‘ููˆู…ูโ€}โ€ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ููŠ ู„ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฒูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุญูŽุงููุธูŒ ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุฑูŽุจูŽูƒูŽ ุดูŽูŠู’ุทูŽุงู†ูŒ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุชูุตู’ุจูุญูŽุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ููˆุง ุฃูŽุญู’ุฑูŽุตูŽ ุดูŽู‰ู’ุกู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑูโ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€"โ€ ุฃูŽู…ูŽุง ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุตูŽุฏูŽู‚ูŽูƒูŽ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูƒูŽุฐููˆุจูŒุŒ ุชูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุชูุฎูŽุงุทูุจู ู…ูู†ู’ุฐู ุซูŽู„ุงูŽุซู ู„ูŽูŠูŽุงู„ู ูŠูŽุง ุฃูŽุจูŽุง ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ุงูŽโ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ุฐูŽุงูƒูŽ ุดูŽูŠู’ุทูŽุงู†ูŒ โ€"โ€โ€.โ€
Representation, Authorization, Business by Proxy - ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ูˆูƒุงู„ุฉ #2311
Abu Huraira (RA)

Sahih al-Bukhari – Hadith 2310 – Representation, Authorization, Business by Proxy

Scholar #1:
A woman came to Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) and said, "O Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ)! I want to give up myself to you." A man said, "Marry her to me." The Prophet (๏ทบ) said, "We agree to marry her to you with what you know of the Qur'an by heart."
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ูŠููˆุณูููŽุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽุงุฒูู…ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนู’ุฏูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฌูŽุงุกูŽุชู ุงู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽุฉูŒ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฅูู†ู‘ููŠ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ูˆูŽู‡ูŽุจู’ุชู ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ู†ูŽูู’ุณููŠโ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ุฒูŽูˆู‘ูุฌู’ู†ููŠู‡ูŽุงโ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฒูŽูˆู‘ูŽุฌู’ู†ูŽุงูƒูŽู‡ูŽุง ุจูู…ูŽุง ู…ูŽุนูŽูƒูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑู’ุขู†ู โ€"โ€โ€.โ€
Representation, Authorization, Business by Proxy - ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ูˆูƒุงู„ุฉ #2310
Sahl bin Sad

Sahih al-Bukhari – Hadith 2309 – Representation, Authorization, Business by Proxy

Scholar #1:
I was accompanying the Prophet (๏ทบ) on a journey and was riding a slow camel that was lagging behind the others. The Prophet (๏ทบ) passed by me and asked, "Who is this?" I replied, "Jabir bin `Abdullah." He asked, "What is the matter, (why are you late)?" I replied, "I am riding a slow camel." He asked, "Do you have a stick?" I replied in the affirmative. He said, "Give it to me." When I gave it to him, he beat the camel and rebuked it. Then that camel surpassed the others thenceforth. The Prophet (๏ทบ) said, "Sell it to me." I replied, "It is (a gift) for you, O Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ)." He said, "Sell it to me. I have bought it for four Dinars (gold pieces) and you can keep on riding it till Medina." When we approached Medina, I started going (towards my house). The Prophet (๏ทบ) said, "Where are you going?" I Sa`d, "I have married a widow." He said, "Why have you not married a virgin to fondle with each other?" I said, "My father died and left daughters, so I decided to marry a widow (an experienced woman) (to look after them)." He said, "Well done." When we reached Medina, Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) said, "O Bilal, pay him (the price of the camel) and give him extra money." Bilal gave me four Dinars and one Qirat extra. (A sub-narrator said): Jabir added, "The extra Qirat of Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) never parted from me." The Qirat was always in Jabir bin `Abdullah's purse.
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูƒู‘ููŠู‘ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฅูุจู’ุฑูŽุงู‡ููŠู…ูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฌูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฌูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุทูŽุงุกู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฑูŽุจูŽุงุญูุŒ ูˆูŽุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ูุŒุŒ ูŠูŽุฒููŠุฏู ุจูŽุนู’ุถูู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุจูŽุนู’ุถูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุจูŽู„ู‘ูุบู’ู‡ู ูƒูู„ู‘ูู‡ูู…ู’ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุงุจูุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู€ ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ู…ุง ู€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูƒูู†ู’ุชู ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูููŠ ุณูŽููŽุฑูุŒ ููŽูƒูู†ู’ุชู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฌูŽู…ูŽู„ู ุซูŽููŽุงู„ูุŒ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ูููŠ ุขุฎูุฑู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู…ูุŒ ููŽู…ูŽุฑู‘ูŽ ุจููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ุฌูŽุงุจูุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูโ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽูƒูŽ โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ุฅูู†ู‘ููŠ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฌูŽู…ูŽู„ู ุซูŽููŽุงู„ูโ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ุฃูŽู…ูŽุนูŽูƒูŽ ู‚ูŽุถููŠุจูŒ โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ู†ูŽุนูŽู…ู’โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ุฃูŽุนู’ุทูู†ููŠู‡ู โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ููŽุฃูŽุนู’ุทูŽูŠู’ุชูู‡ู ููŽุถูŽุฑูŽุจูŽู‡ู ููŽุฒูŽุฌูŽุฑูŽู‡ูุŒ ููŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูƒูŽุงู†ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู…ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ุจูุนู’ู†ููŠู‡ู โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ุจูŽู„ู’ ู‡ููˆูŽ ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูโ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ุจูุนู’ู†ููŠู‡ู ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฃูŽุฎูŽุฐู’ุชูู‡ู ุจูุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนูŽุฉู ุฏูŽู†ูŽุงู†ููŠุฑูŽุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุธูŽู‡ู’ุฑูู‡ู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏููŠู†ูŽุฉู โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุฏูŽู†ูŽูˆู’ู†ูŽุง ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏููŠู†ูŽุฉู ุฃูŽุฎูŽุฐู’ุชู ุฃูŽุฑู’ุชูŽุญูู„ูโ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ุฃูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุชูุฑููŠุฏู โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ุชูŽุฒูŽูˆู‘ูŽุฌู’ุชู ุงู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽุฉู‹ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฎูŽู„ุงูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุงโ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ููŽู‡ูŽู„ุงู‘ูŽ ุฌูŽุงุฑููŠูŽุฉู‹ ุชูู„ุงูŽุนูุจูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽุชูู„ุงูŽุนูุจููƒูŽ โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุชููˆููู‘ููŠูŽ ูˆูŽุชูŽุฑูŽูƒูŽ ุจูŽู†ูŽุงุชูุŒ ููŽุฃูŽุฑูŽุฏู’ุชู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ูƒูุญูŽ ุงู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽุฉู‹ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฌูŽุฑู‘ูŽุจูŽุชู’ ุฎูŽู„ุงูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุงโ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ููŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุฏูู…ู’ู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏููŠู†ูŽุฉูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ูŠูŽุง ุจูู„ุงูŽู„ู ุงู‚ู’ุถูู‡ู ูˆูŽุฒูุฏู’ู‡ู โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ููŽุฃูŽุนู’ุทูŽุงู‡ู ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนูŽุฉูŽ ุฏูŽู†ูŽุงู†ููŠุฑูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุฒูŽุงุฏูŽู‡ู ู‚ููŠุฑูŽุงุทู‹ุงโ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฌูŽุงุจูุฑูŒ ู„ุงูŽ ุชูููŽุงุฑูู‚ูู†ููŠ ุฒููŠูŽุงุฏูŽุฉู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…โ€.โ€ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽูƒูู†ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠุฑูŽุงุทู ูŠูููŽุงุฑูู‚ู ุฌูุฑูŽุงุจูŽ ุฌูŽุงุจูุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูโ€.โ€
Representation, Authorization, Business by Proxy - ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ูˆูƒุงู„ุฉ #2309
Jabir bin 'Abdullah Al-Ansari (RA)

Sahih al-Bukhari – Hadith 2308 – Representation, Authorization, Business by Proxy

Scholar #1:
When the delegates of the tribe of Hawazin after embracing Islam, came to Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ), he got up. They appealed to him to return their properties and their captives. Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) said to them, "The most beloved statement to me is the true one. So, you have the option of restoring your properties or your captives, for I have delayed distributing them." The narrator added, Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) c had been waiting for them for more than ten days on his return from Taif. When they realized that Allah's Apostle would return to them only one of two things, they said, "We choose our captives." So, Allah's Apostle got up in the gathering of the Muslims, praised Allah as He deserved, and said, "Then after! These brethren of yours have come to you with repentance and I see it proper to return their captives to them. So, whoever amongst you likes to do that as a favor, then he can do it, and whoever of you wants to stick to his share till we pay him from the very first booty which Allah will give us then he can do so." The people replied, "We agree to give up our shares willingly as a favor for Allah's Apostle." Then Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) said, "We don't know who amongst you has agreed and who hasn't. Go back and your chiefs may tell us your opinion." So, all of them returned and their chiefs discussed the matter with them and then they (i.e. their chiefs) came to Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) to tell him that they (i.e. the people) had given up their shares gladly and willingly.
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูููŽูŠู’ุฑูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุซูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุนูู‚ูŽูŠู’ู„ูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุดูู‡ูŽุงุจูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูˆูŽุฒูŽุนูŽู…ูŽ ุนูุฑู’ูˆูŽุฉู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ู…ูŽุฑู’ูˆูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽูƒูŽู…ูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ูˆูŽุฑูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุฎู’ุฑูŽู…ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ุญููŠู†ูŽ ุฌูŽุงุกูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽูู’ุฏู ู‡ูŽูˆูŽุงุฒูู†ูŽ ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ููŠู†ูŽุŒ ููŽุณูŽุฃูŽู„ููˆู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฑูุฏู‘ูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุฃูŽู…ู’ูˆูŽุงู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽุณูŽุจู’ูŠูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€"โ€ ุฃูŽุญูŽุจู‘ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุตู’ุฏูŽู‚ูู‡ูโ€.โ€ ููŽุงุฎู’ุชูŽุงุฑููˆุง ุฅูุญู’ุฏูŽู‰ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุงุฆูููŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุฅูู…ู‘ูŽุง ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุจู’ู‰ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู…ู‘ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู„ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ูƒูู†ู’ุชู ุงุณู’ุชูŽุฃู’ู†ูŽูŠู’ุชู ุจูู‡ูู…ู’ โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุงู†ู’ุชูŽุธูŽุฑูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุจูุถู’ุนูŽ ุนูŽุดู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ู„ูŽูŠู’ู„ูŽุฉู‹ุŒ ุญููŠู†ูŽ ู‚ูŽููŽู„ูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุงุฆูููุŒ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุชูŽุจูŽูŠู‘ูŽู†ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุฑูŽุงุฏู‘ู ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ุฅูุญู’ุฏูŽู‰ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุงุฆูููŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽุง ู†ูŽุฎู’ุชูŽุงุฑู ุณูŽุจู’ูŠูŽู†ูŽุงโ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ููŠู†ูŽุŒ ููŽุฃูŽุซู’ู†ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจูู…ูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ูู‡ู ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุจูŽุนู’ุฏู ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุฅูุฎู’ูˆูŽุงู†ูŽูƒูู…ู’ ู‡ูŽุคูู„ุงูŽุกู ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฌูŽุงุกููˆู†ูŽุง ุชูŽุงุฆูุจููŠู†ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ููŠ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฑูุฏู‘ูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ุณูŽุจู’ูŠูŽู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ููŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุญูŽุจู‘ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ูƒูู…ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุทูŽูŠู‘ูุจูŽ ุจูุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ููŽู„ู’ูŠูŽูู’ุนูŽู„ู’ุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุญูŽุจู‘ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ูƒูู…ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุญูŽุธู‘ูู‡ู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ู†ูุนู’ุทููŠูŽู‡ู ุฅููŠู‘ูŽุงู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ู ู…ูŽุง ูŠููููŠุกู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุง ููŽู„ู’ูŠูŽูู’ุนูŽู„ู’ โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุทูŽูŠู‘ูŽุจู’ู†ูŽุง ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู„ูุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€"โ€ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽุง ู„ุงูŽ ู†ูŽุฏู’ุฑููŠ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฐูู†ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ูƒูู…ู’ ูููŠ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฃู’ุฐูŽู†ู’ุŒ ููŽุงุฑู’ุฌูุนููˆุง ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูŠูŽุฑู’ููŽุนููˆุง ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุง ุนูุฑูŽููŽุงุคููƒูู…ู’ ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑูŽูƒูู…ู’ โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ููŽุฑูŽุฌูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ููŽูƒูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูุฑูŽููŽุงุคูู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุฌูŽุนููˆุง ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŽุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑููˆู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุทูŽูŠู‘ูŽุจููˆุง ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฐูู†ููˆุงโ€.โ€
Representation, Authorization, Business by Proxy - ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ูˆูƒุงู„ุฉ #2308
Al-Miswar bin Makhrama

Sahih al-Bukhari – Hadith 2306 – Representation, Authorization, Business by Proxy

Scholar #1:
A man came to the Prophet (๏ทบ) demanding his debts and behaved rudely. The companions of the Prophet (๏ทบ) intended to harm him, but Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) said (to them), "Leave him, for the creditor (i.e. owner of a right) has the right to speak." Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) then said, "Give him a camel of the same age as that of his." The people said, "O Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ)! There is only a camel that is older than his." Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) said, "Give (it to) him, for the best amongst you is he who pays the rights of others handsomely."
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณูู„ูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽุฑู’ุจูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุดูุนู’ุจูŽุฉูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูŽู„ูŽู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ูƒูู‡ูŽูŠู’ู„ูุŒ ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุฃูŽุจูŽุง ุณูŽู„ูŽู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ู€ ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ ู€ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃูŽุชูŽู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูŠูŽุชูŽู‚ูŽุงุถูŽุงู‡ูุŒ ููŽุฃูŽุบู’ู„ูŽุธูŽุŒ ููŽู‡ูŽู…ู‘ูŽ ุจูู‡ู ุฃูŽุตู’ุญูŽุงุจูู‡ู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€"โ€ ุฏูŽุนููˆู‡ู ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ู„ูุตูŽุงุญูุจู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ู…ูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ุงู‹ โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ุฃูŽุนู’ุทููˆู‡ู ุณูู†ู‘ู‹ุง ู…ูุซู’ู„ูŽ ุณูู†ู‘ูู‡ู โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ุงูŽ ู†ูŽุฌูุฏู ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽู…ู’ุซูŽู„ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุณูู†ู‘ูู‡ูโ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ุฃูŽุนู’ุทููˆู‡ู ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑููƒูู…ู’ ุฃูŽุญู’ุณูŽู†ูŽูƒูู…ู’ ู‚ูŽุถูŽุงุกู‹ โ€"โ€โ€.โ€
Representation, Authorization, Business by Proxy - ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ูˆูƒุงู„ุฉ #2306
Abu Huraira (RA)
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